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    STUDIA THEOLOGIA REFORMATA TRANSYLVANICA - Issue no. 2 / 2023  
         
  Article:   WIDOWS’ AND ORPHANS’ FUNDS AT THE END OF THE 18TH CENTURY. AN ATTEMPT OF THE BÉKÉS REFORMED DIOCESE TO ESTABLISH A WIDOWS’ AND ORPHAN’ FUND / ÖZVEGYEK ÉS ÁRVÁK SEGÉLYEZŐ ALAPJAI A 18. SZÁZAD VÉGÉN. A BÉKÉSI REFORMÁTUS EGYHÁZMEGYE KÍSÉRLETE AZ ÖZVEGYI- ÉS ÁRVAPÉNZTÁR FELÁLLÍTÁSÁRA.

Authors:  HEGYI ÁDÁM.
 
       
         
  Abstract:  
DOI: 10.24193/subbtref.68.2.11

Published Online: 2023-12-30
Published Print: 2023-12-30
pp. 167-178

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Abstract: The system of widows’ pension, orphans’ benefit, and old-age pension was established at the end of the 19th century; however, self-funding also had its antecedents in the early modern period. In Protestant churches, there is evidence that pastors tried to care for their widows and orphans from the 16th century onward. The first fund for the widows and orphans of ministers was established in the Reformed Diocese of Békés in the southeastern part of the Kingdom of Hungary in 1790. The institution, however, could not survive due to lack of capital.

Key words: pension, widow, orphan, Reformed Church, Hungarian Kingdom, pauperism, pension fund, history of pension
 
         
     
         
         
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