AMBIENTUM BIOETHICA BIOLOGIA CHEMIA DIGITALIA DRAMATICA EDUCATIO ARTIS GYMNAST. ENGINEERING EPHEMERIDES EUROPAEA GEOGRAPHIA GEOLOGIA HISTORIA HISTORIA ARTIUM INFORMATICA IURISPRUDENTIA MATHEMATICA MUSICA NEGOTIA OECONOMICA PHILOLOGIA PHILOSOPHIA PHYSICA POLITICA PSYCHOLOGIA-PAEDAGOGIA SOCIOLOGIA THEOLOGIA CATHOLICA THEOLOGIA CATHOLICA LATIN THEOLOGIA GR.-CATH. VARAD THEOLOGIA ORTHODOXA THEOLOGIA REF. TRANSYLVAN
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The STUDIA UNIVERSITATIS BABEŞ-BOLYAI issue article summary The summary of the selected article appears at the bottom of the page. In order to get back to the contents of the issue this article belongs to you have to access the link from the title. In order to see all the articles of the archive which have as author/co-author one of the authors mentioned below, you have to access the link from the author's name. |
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STUDIA THEOLOGIA REFORMATA TRANSYLVANICA - Issue no. 2 / 2023 | |||||||
Article: |
WIDOWS’ AND ORPHANS’ FUNDS AT THE END OF THE 18TH CENTURY. AN ATTEMPT OF THE BÉKÉS REFORMED DIOCESE TO ESTABLISH A WIDOWS’ AND ORPHAN’ FUND / ÖZVEGYEK ÉS ÁRVÁK SEGÉLYEZŐ ALAPJAI A 18. SZÁZAD VÉGÉN. A BÉKÉSI REFORMÁTUS EGYHÁZMEGYE KÍSÉRLETE AZ ÖZVEGYI- ÉS ÁRVAPÉNZTÁR FELÁLLÍTÁSÁRA. Authors: HEGYI ÁDÁM. |
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Abstract: DOI: 10.24193/subbtref.68.2.11 Published Online: 2023-12-30 Published Print: 2023-12-30 pp. 167-178 VIEW PDF FULL PDF Abstract: The system of widows’ pension, orphans’ benefit, and old-age pension was established at the end of the 19th century; however, self-funding also had its antecedents in the early modern period. In Protestant churches, there is evidence that pastors tried to care for their widows and orphans from the 16th century onward. The first fund for the widows and orphans of ministers was established in the Reformed Diocese of Békés in the southeastern part of the Kingdom of Hungary in 1790. The institution, however, could not survive due to lack of capital. Key words: pension, widow, orphan, Reformed Church, Hungarian Kingdom, pauperism, pension fund, history of pension |
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